部落格從雅虎搬到痞客幫，原寫好的雙黃花堇菜掉了；今天重新補寫。
雙黃花堇菜 Viola biflora
莖細，斜上或直立。
葉近革質，腎形至闊卵形，先端圓至鈍，基部心形，近圓齒緣或疏齒緣，葉面被直毛，背面光滑無毛；葉柄長 0.5-5 cm；托葉卵至長橢圓形，離生。
花黃色，帶褐色紫條紋；萼片線形或線狀長橢圓形；花瓣長橢圓至倒卵形，先端圓。
果橢圓形。
分布於北部中部高海拔地區。
雙黃花堇菜名稱的由來有此一說：雙黃花是指一朵正常開的花，和一朵閉鎖花。
The genus name Viola comes from the most common colour of this genus and the species epithet biflora means 2-flowered. Is there a mistake in nomenclature? Because most of violets have violet-coloured flowers, the genus name is accepted. But what about biflora, two-flowered? Yellow wood violet like quite many other members in this family produce two kinds of flowers: beautiful ‘basic’ flowers and more modest flowers that don’t open but self-fertilize. With the yellow wood violet there are quite often two such gleistogamous flowers down among leaves. That gives the reason for the epithet biflora.
文章出處：http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/yellow-wood-violet
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